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Newsletter No. 18
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January
2012
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TOP
STORY
WUC and Uyghur Sources Dispute Official Version of Violent Incident in
Guma
FEATURED
ARTICLES
Sweden Deports Uyghurs to China
UNPO General Secretary States
New Year
Needs Resolve on Uyghur Rights
MEDIA
WORK
Statements by WUC Spokesman on
New Crackdown on Uyghurs
WUC Youtube Cannel
PAST
EVENTS
Head of
the WUC's Committee for Religion at Islamic Congress
5th East
Turkestan Football Championship
Dutch
Uyghurs Meet Parliament Member
Uyghur
Leader Meet Turkish Ministers
Uyghurs
in the US Celebrate New Year
Uyghur
Action in Tokyo
WUC
President at NED Event “Honoring Vaclav Havel”
New
Uyghur Action on the Occasion of China Cultural Year in Turkey
18th
General Assembly of the East Turkestan Union in Europe (ETUE)
Round
Table Discussion at German Ministry of Foreign Affairs
WUC
Standing Committee Meeting
China´s
Silk Route - The Destruction of an Ancient Culture
UPCOMING
EVENTS
Joint
UNPO-WUC Conference on Nuclear Testing in East Turkestan
19th
Session UN Human Rights Council
HIGHLIGHTED
MEDIA
ARTICLES AND
REPORTS ON UYGHUR RELATED ISSUES
Local
Officials in East Turkestan Continue Curbs Over Religious Practice
2011: The
Uyghur Human Rights Year in Review
Invisible
walls in Xinjiang (Book Review)
China's
borderlands (Book Review)
10th
Anniversary Guantánamo
MORE
MEDIA ARTICLES
WUC
and
Uyghur Sources Dispute Official Version of Violent Incident in Guma /
Hotan Prefecture
WUC, 24
January 2012
According
to the state-controlled Xinhua news
agency, on 28 December 2011 seven
Uyghurs were shot dead in an alleged hostage rescue in Guma (Chinese:
Pishan) county, Hotan Prefecture, East Turkestan, four others were
wounded and another four arrested. The Chinese authorities claimed a
group of “violent terrorists” were responsible for the kidnapping of
two people and immediately linked the kidnapping – in typical fashion –
to “a surge in religious extremism.” In a 29 December 2011 press
release, the
WUC called on the
international community to view the
official account with caution.
One day later, on 30 December, Radio Free Asia (RFA) reported that at least two of
seven ethnic Uyghurs
killed in a confrontation with police were women, and that children
aged seven to 17 years old were among those detained following the
violence. The two women killed were 29-year-old Burabiye Anduqadir and
Buzohre Seydehmet, 27 years old. At the time of reporting, their bodies
were being held by the county Public Security Bureau. Two others of the
dead reportedly are Ablikim Abduqadir, 40, and Hebibulla Abduqadir, 26.
According to the same RFA report, the group of seven had been
attempting to flee to a foreign country due to religious repression in
China when they were confronted by police. The Chinese government
routinely conflates Uighur cultural and religious practice with
“terrorism” through the concept of the “three forces”, i.e. “terrorism,
separatism and religious extremism”.
On 2 January 2012, a new RFA report five ethnic Uyghur children
were missing
since the incident. At least one of the children, Memet Ablikim, 9
years old, is a student at the only elementary school in Mukula village
in the southern city of Hotan, where the violence occurred. Some
sources indicated that he was injured by a bullet, which hit him
accidentally in the incident. When the director of the school went to
meet his parents or relatives, this was not possible, because all of
them have been detained over investigations into the incident.
On 6 January 2012, Amnesty International (AI) called on China in a press release that the government
must reveal the
whereabouts of five Uyghur children detained and some of the injured
after the deadly clash in Hotan prefecture. “The Chinese authorities
need to shed light on the whereabouts and health of these missing
children and immediately provide medical care to those who need it,”
said AI in its statement. "China, as a signatory to the Convention on
the Rights of the Child, is bound by standards regarding the detention
of children to ensure that they are only held in detention as a last
resort and for the shortest possible length of time.”
AI also stated, “the official explanation that people were killed
because they ‘resisted arrest’ doesn’t answer how seven people ended up
being shot dead, and a number of others injured. Even where suspects
have used force against the police, the number of people killed and
injured in this incident raises serious questions about whether
unnecessary use of lethal force - in violation of UN guidelines - was
used. This needs to be explained by the government.”
On 8 January 2012, RFA reported that a six-year-old
ethnic Uyghur boy has
been missing for 11 days amid speculations he may have been shot when
police personnel opened fire against the group of Uyghurs and killed
seven of them on 28 December 2011. The Chinese authorities accused the
six-years-old of taking part in the standoff and throwing stones at
police. Local sources say that the police accidentally killed the
six-year-old in the incident and produced a story about how he was
throwing stones to cover or excuse their mistake.
The same report reveals the names of another two Uyghurs who were
killed in the incident: Abdumijit Seydehmet, 25, and Abliz Seydehmet,
30. All of the killed are from Mukuyla village, and according to one
village committee head, at least three of them are siblings –
Abdumijit, Buzohre, and Abliz Seydehmet.
According to the latest reports, Chinese officials had not turned over
the bodies of those killed and freed the children.
The WUC calls on the Chinese authorities to conduct an independent
investigation into the events. The WUC also calls upon the Chinese
government to adhere to its obligation to respect human rights while
countering alleged terrorism, as set forth in the UN Global
Counter-Terrorism Strategy and international counter-terrorism
framework.
See
also:
Uyghurs shot to death in Guma County, amid
intense
state-led repression
UAA, 29 December 2011
Sweden
Deports Uyghurs to China
Authorities
in Sweden have
deported two Muslim ethnic minority Uyghurs to China after their
request for political asylum was refused, sparking fears among other
Uyghur asylum-seekers that they will also be sent home where they may
be persecuted.
Munich-based World Uyghur Congress spokesman Dilshat Raxit identified
them as Adile Omer, a 25-year-old woman, and Faruh Dilshat, a
23-year-old man. “I don’t know what caused them to flee their homeland,
but I know that they had participated in demonstrations held by the
Swedish Uyghur community in front of the Chinese embassy in Stockholm.
This is enough fodder for the Chinese authorities to punish them
severely," Raxit said. He said Omer was deported on Monday while
Dilshat was sent back last month.
A fellow Uyghur asylum-seeker identified only as Malik confirmed that
Omer was forcibly repatriated after being held in an immigration
detention center in Stockholm since Dec. 23.
Omer had highlighted her plight to Raxit from a plane before it took
off from Stockholm Arlanda airport to Beijing. “She was crying and
begging to me to do something immediately to prevent her deportation,”
he told RFA. “Maybe, she had used a police phone as they took her to
the plane forcibly.” (…)
Malik said the deportation of Adile, who is from Xinjiang's capital
Urumqi, occurred after a swift appeal hearing."It was very quick. They
didn't wait for the court appeal process, and before it was approved,
they had already sent her home." Malik claimed Dilshat did not resist
the repatriation.
At immediate risk
Malik said a number of Uyghurs who had escaped China and arrived
together in Sweden in September were now at immediate risk of
deportation, in spite of having begun appeals in Swedish courts.
He said the asylum-seekers had left China because of fears they would
be persecuted in the wake of the July 2009 ethnic violence in Urumqi,
which prompted hundreds of arrests and "disappearances," according to
overseas rights groups.
One woman had gone into hiding, moving house every few days for fear of
being sent back to China, he said. (…)
He said the Swedish immigration authorities had consistently treated
them as if they were Han Chinese citizens, and appeared not to
understand that they could face retaliation and further persecution if
they returned.
(…)
The full article is available here.
UNPO
General Secretary States New Year Needs Resolve on Uyghur Rights
As Chinese New Year approaches,
the
international community must stand ready to renew its pressure on
Beijing, both to uphold the rights of its citizens but also to end the
policies that are discriminating and marginalisaing Uyghurs throughout
East Turkestan and China.
The reported deaths of seven Uyghurs in Guma County of Hoten prefecture
on 28 December 2011 came amid a renewed ‘Strike Hard’ campaign by
Chinese authorities that has seen Uyghur activists detained, assaulted,
and disappeared with no recourse to justice or compensation.
Those that have presented appeals to the Chinese authorities risk being
consigned to ‘reeducation’ camps. In August 2011 seven Uyghurs
disappeared, their families learning months later that they had been
sentenced to ‘reeducation’ for the staging of a public protest against
economic policies that have been impoverishing farmers for years.
As a result many Uyghurs have fled their country to find refuge
elsewhere but the decision of authorities such as those in Sweden to
repatriate Uyghurs to China sends a worrying signal. Beijing cannot be
encouraged to act as it has done - the international community has a
responsibility to evaluate Uyghur asylum claims with greater insight
and understanding.
The Chinese authorities can no longer use the pretense of a ‘War on
Terror’ to intimidate, terrorise, and disallow constitutional rights to
its citizens, whoever they may be. The Chinese New Year must be a time
when the international community makes clear to Beijing its conviction
to protect Uyghur rights in China and around the world.
Statement
by WUC Spokesman on New Crackdown on Uyghurs
The
spokesperson of the WUC, Dilshat Reshit, condemned in a 26 December 2011 interview with RFA the new
crackdown policy by the
Chinese government in East Turkestan, which was introduced by the party
secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Jiang Chunxian in a
"Peace-keeping Conference in Xinjiang" on 22 December in Urumqi, the
capital of East Turkestan.
WUC
Youtube Cannel
Since January 2012, a
collection of WUC and Uyghur related videos are available at WUC´s
official Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldUyghurCongres
Up to now, around 250 videos in different languages (English, German,
Uyghur, French, Turkish and Chinese) have been uploaded to the
platform.
Head
of the WUC's Committee for Religion at Islamic Congress
The head of WUC's Committee for
Religion
Turghunjan Alawdun attended the "31th International Islamic Congress"
from 24-26 December
in
Stockholm, Sweden, which was organized by the
Islamic Union in Northern Europe.
5th
East Turkestan Football Championship
The 5th East Turkestan Football
Championship was held from 25-27
December in Adelaide, Australia.
Several hundred young Uyghurs from all around Australia participated in
this event, which contributed to strengthen the friendship and
solidarity among the Uyghur youth communities in Australian.
Dutch
Uyghurs Meet Parliament Member
Together
with members of Tibetan and democratic Chinese organizations, delegates
from the Netherlands East Turkestan Uyghur Union met on 27
December
with Harry van Bommel, member of the Dutch Parliament. The Uyghur
delegates spoke about urgent situation Uyghur asylum seekers are facing
in Netherlands and appealed to the Dutch parliament to raise concerns
on the Uyghur refugee issue.
Uyghur
Leader Meet Turkish Ministers
WUC vice president Seyit
Tumturk and the
head of the Ankara office of the East Turkestan Culture and Solidarity
Union Hayrulla Efendigil were received by the Turkish Minister for
Education Ömer Dinçer and Turkish Energy Minister Mr. Taner Yildiz on 28 December. The
WUC delegation spoke about the recent situation in
East Turkestan and Uyghur people, and discussed several relevant
issues.
Uyghurs in the US Celebrate New Year
On 23 May 2011,
Organized by the Uyghur American Association and the International
Uyghur Human Rights and Democracy Foundation, more than 150 Uyghurs
from the Washington, DC area celebrated the New Year in Fairfax
city on
31 December. WUC president Rebiya Kadeer attended the
celebration.
Uyghur
Action in Tokyo
Hoping to raise
awareness of the
Japanese people towards the Uyghur human rights issue, the members of
the Japan Uyghur Committee disseminated hundreds of leaflets, on the
occasion of the New Year's Festival in Japan, describing the worsening
human rights situation of the Uyghur people in East Turkestan to
visitors of the Yasukuni Shrine on 2
January 2012 in Tokyo.
WUC President at NED Event “Honouring Vaclav
Havel”
On 6
January, WUC President
Rebiya Kadeer participated in a memorial tribute organised by
NED,
honouring the llfe and work of Vaclav Havel. MS. Kadeer´s speech “Truth
and Love Must Prevail” is available here.
New
Uyghur Action on the Occasion of China Cultural Year in Turkey
On the occasion of the China
Culture
Year in Turkey, a number of civil organizations in Turkey organised a
variety of events to raise concerns on the worsening human rights
situation of the Uyghur people in East Turkestan. Among others, the
regional center of the Turkish Nationalist Movement in one of the
largest Turkish provinces Sivas organized a conference entitled "East
Turkestan under Repression" on 7
January in the Suşehri
municipality of
the province. WUC vice president Seyit Tumturk attended the event,
in which more than 300 people including leaders of several Turkish
civil organizations, government officials and journalists, participated
and gave an comprehensive report on the situation of the Uyghur people
in East Turkestan. He also attended a press conference and answered
questions on WUC's attitude towards the China Culture Year in Turkey.
18th
General Assembly of the
East Turkestan Union in Europe (ETUE)
The
18th
General Assembly of the East Turkestan Union in Europe (ETUE) was
convened on 8 January in
Munich, Germany. More than a hundred Uyghurs
from Germany attended this event. The old leadership body of the ETUE
presented their working reports for the past two years prior to the
began of the election for the new leadership. The ETUE members
democratically elected a new leadership body with Mr. Abdujilil Kari as
the new president of the organization.
Round Table Discussion at German Ministry of
Foreign
Affairs
On 12 January, WUC
Vice President Asgar Can took part in a round table discussion in the
German Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the occasion of the start of the
China-Cultural-Year 2012 in Germany. Representatives of the government,
NGOs, city councils and others attended the discussion.
WUC
Standing Committee Meeting
A Standing Committee Meeting of the WUC has been held from 14-16
January in Munich,
Germany. In addition to the
members of the WUC Standing Committee living in Germany, WUC president
Rebiya Kadeer, Chief Revisor Nurmemet Musabay, WUC vice presidents
Seyit Tumturk, Kahraman Hojamberdi and Semet Abla attended this
meeting. During the three-day meeting, the WUC Standing Committee
discussed several important issues including the upcoming 4th General
Assembly of the WUC in Tokyo, Japan, as well organizational issues
concerning the current situation in and outside of East Turkestan.
China´s
Silk Route - The Destruction of an Ancient Culture
In the frame of the Fernwehfestival („Wanderlust Festival“) that
annually
takes place in the city of Göttingen, Germany, Ulrich Delius, Asia
Director oft he Society for Threatened Peoples (STP, www.gfbv.org)
spoke on 22 January 2012 about
the destruction of ancient Silk Route cities like Kashgar in China.
Joint
UNPO-WUC Conference on Nuclear Testing in East Turkestan
The
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) and the WUC are
expecting to hold a joint conference on nuclear testing in East
Turkestan on 29 February
2012
in the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium. Further details on the
event will soon be available on the websites of both organisations.
19th
Session UN Human Rights Council
 From 27
February to 23 March 2012, the 19th session of the UN Human Rights Council
(HRC) will
take place in Geneva, Switzerland. The WUC is currently lobbying for
the inclusion of a mention of the Uyghur human rights situation in the
oral and/or written statement of the country delegations or of the NGOs
with ECOSOC status.
| HIGHLIGHTED MEDIA
ARTICLES
AND REPORTS ON UYGHUR RELATED ISSUES |
New
Local Officials in East Turkestan Continue Curbs Over Religious Practice
On 16 December
2011, the CECC published an analysis of the continuous
repression of
religious practice in East Turkestan. According to the CECC, controls
over religion in East Turkestan remain among the harshest in China, and
local governments have reported continuing steps to tighten curbs over
religious practice. In recent months, several local governments have
reported carrying out measures to prevent women from veiling or wearing
other apparel deemed to carry religious connotations and to prevent men
from wearing large beards, practices authorities have associated with
"backwardness," "extremism," and "illegal religious activities." Some
local governments also reported increasing controls over women
religious specialists known as büwi. Regionwide, authorities have
described continuing steps to target "illegal" religious publications
in censorship campaigns.
2011:
The Uyghur Human Rights Year in Review
On 6
January 2012, the Huffington Post
published an article by Henryk Szadziewski,
Manager, Uyghur
Human
Rights Project (UHRP), in which he analyses the year 2011 in terms of
Uyghur human rights.
Invisible walls in
Xinjiang (Book
Review)
Michael Rank published a book
review of
Nick Holdstock´s book
„The tree that bleeds: a Uighur town on the edge” on 7 January 2012.
China's borderlands (Book Review)
On 10
January, Amy Reger, researcher at the Uyghur Human Rights
Project (UHRP) published a book review of
Eric Enno Tamm´s “The Horse that Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of
Espionage, the Silk Road, and the Rise of Modern China”.
10th Anniversary Guantánamo
Uyghurs
/ East Turkestan
Han Students Beat Uyghur Teacher
Radio Free Asia, 23 Dec 2011
Aksu Prefecture: 20+ Detained on Charges of
Hoarding
Illegal Religious Materials and on Suspicion of Separatism
Radio Free Asia, 27 Dec 2011
Uyghurs Held After House Searches
Radio Free Asia, 27 Dec 2011
Interview with Rebiya Kadeer
ACE, 24 Dec 2011
Trafficking Victim’s Mother Seeks Redress
RFA, 29 December 2011
China Faces Ongoing Tension in Restive
Xinjiang
VOA, 6 January 2012
'Banned' Uighur film for overseas network
The Australian, 10 January 2012
Chinese town threatened by modernization
CNN, 12 January 2012
Unending Plight for Uyghur Petitioners
RFA, 16 January 2012
China’s Modernization Rush: Kashgar At
Crossroads –
Analysis
Euro Asia Review, 17 January 2012
Società Libera condems the repressive action
against
Uyghurs in Hotan
Società Libera, 19 January 2012
Hundreds Missing In Riot Aftermath
RFA, 23 January 2012
The
Uyghur People
The
Uyghur people
are indigenous to East Turkestan [also known as the Xinjiang Uyghur
Autonomous Region (XUAR) in northwest China]. For many years, the
Chinese government has waged an intense and often brutal campaign to
repress all forms of Uyghur dissent, crack down on Uyghurs’ peaceful
religious activities and independent expressions of ethnicity, dilute
Uyghurs’ culture and identity as a distinct people, and threaten the
survival of the Uyghur language.
The
authorities have
routinely equated Uyghurs’ peaceful political,
religious, and cultural activities with the “three evils” – terrorism,
separatism and religious extremism – and have couched their persecution
of the Uyghurs as efforts to quash these “three evils.” The authorities
have also economically marginalized the Uyghurs in East Turkestan
through intense and blatant racial discrimination in employment.
The Uyghurs
are a Turkic
people and have long practiced a moderate,
traditional form of Sunni Islam, strongly imbued with the folklore and
traditions of a rural, oasis-dwelling population.
East
Turkestan
East
Turkestan lies in the very heart of Asia. Situated along the fabled
ancient Silk Road, it has been a prominent centre of commerce for more
than 2000 years. The current territorial size of East Turkestan is 1.82
million square kilometers. The neighboring Chinese province annexed
part of the territory as a result of the Chinese communist invasion of
1949.
East Turkestan borders with China and Mongolia to the east, Russia to
the north, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan
and India to the west, and Tibet to the south.
According
to latest Chinese census in 2010, the current population of East
Turkestan is 21.81 million including 8.75 million ethnic Han Chinese
(40,1%) illegal settled in East Turkestan after 1949 (the ethnic Han
Chinese numbered 200,000 in 1949). The Uyghurs make up around 10.2
million Uyghurs (according to the 2000 census; the numbers for 2010
have not been published yet) and constitute still the majority of East
Turkestan. However, the population shifts more and more in favor of the
Han Chinese and make the Uyghurs strangers in their own land. However,
Uyghur sources put the real population of Uyghurs around 20 million.
Events
of 5 July 2009
The
human rights situation of the Uyghur population in East Turkestan has
been dire for decades and has even worsened since the July 2009 protest
and ethnic unrest in Urumqi, the capital of East Turkestan.
The July 2009 protest began with a peaceful demonstration by Uyghurs in
Urumqi that was brutally and lethally suppressed by Chinese security
forces. The Uyghurs were protesting against a lack of government action
in regard to a deadly attack on Uyghur factory workers in Shaoguan,
Guangdong Province in the south of China. The violent and illegal
reaction of the Chinese security forces to the peaceful protest led
then to ethnic violence and riots between Uyghurs and Han Chinese,
during which hundreds of Uyghur and Han Chinese civilians were killed.
According to data published by the Chinese Xinhua news agency, 197
people were killed, but the World Uyghur Congress estimates – based on
eyewitness reports - that more than 1000 people died in the riots.
However, until today, the exact death toll on both sides is not clear
since so far no independent investigation of these events has been
undertaken.
| ABOUT THE WORLD UYGHUR CONGRESS |
The
World Uyghur Congress (WUC) is an international umbrella organization
that represents the collective interest of the Uyghur people both in
East Turkestan and abroad and promotes Uyghur human rights and a
peaceful and non-violent solution based on rule of law for the conflict
in East Turkestan. For more information, please visit our website.
WUC´s monthly newsletter provides the latest information on Uyghur
related issues and informs about the work and activities of the WUC and
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